harrison 2011-4-27 12:45
美国陆军现役部队：第2机步师[170P]
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美国陆军第2机械化步兵师绰号“印第安酋长”，隶属美国陆军第8集团军 。师部和第1旅、第2旅及航空旅、炮兵旅、工兵旅以及师支援司令部驻韩国首尔东北40英里的地区。第3旅驻美本土华盛顿州刘易斯堡。其3个地面作战旅是美军中唯一以坦克、机械化步兵和直升机突击兵混合编成的诸兵种合成部队，编有美陆军现役师中最强大的师属炮兵。第2机械化步兵师是美军太平洋总部辖下的2个步兵师之一，常驻韩国，隶属驻韩美军司令部，是美军在西太平洋地区唯一的步兵师。目前该师作为常备部队在维持美军前沿存的战略、恪守美韩军事同盟等方面发挥着重要的作用。该师部队分布在朝鲜半岛西部地区，守卫着“三八线”，其任务在近半个世纪的时间里没有任何改变，因此，第2机械化步兵师一直处于战备状态，是美国陆军的主力部队之一。
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第2步兵师占驻韩美军总兵力的40%，其所辖部队分散驻扎在以东豆川、议 政 府、汉山为中心的20多个兵营，负责守备开城——板门店——汶山——首尔的西部走廊。其所属主要兵营的情况是：
红云兵营，第2步兵师师部所在地。位于议政丨府市西北佳陵洞，北面与绿杨洞运动场相邻，占地面积0．69平方公里。
斯坦利兵营，驻有第2步兵师航空旅。位于议政丨府市以东4．8公里的黑石洞，占地面积1．7平方公里，兵营有一个直升机场。
凯西兵营，驻有第2步兵师第1旅。位于东豆川市东面的东豆川川河谷，包括保山洞、店村、杰山洞、生渊洞和广岩洞，占地面积14．1平方公里。
雷威兵营，驻有第2步兵师第2旅，位于东豆川市东面的东豆川川河谷，包括基村、塔洞，占地面积15．9平方公里。
满编情况下，第2步兵师有：M1全履带主战坦克232辆，M2/M3步兵战斗车300余辆，AH-64攻击直升机24架，UH-60多用途直升机39 架，UH-1效用直升机6架，OH-58D观察直升机48架 ，EH-60电子干扰直升机3架，标枪反坦克导弹发射装置108部 ，“布雷德利”车载“陶”式反坦克导弹发射架216部，复仇者防空导弹系统36部，155毫米自行榴弹炮48门，M270多管火箭炮36门，107毫米迫击炮54门，90毫米无后坐力炮24门，60毫米迫击炮18门，81毫米迫击炮12门，40毫米枪榴弹发射器945具，12.7毫米三脚架重机枪411 挺，7.62毫米机枪909挺，各种车辆3000台，各型无线电台4000余部。第2步兵师第3旅是斯特瑞克旅级作战部队，装备有斯特瑞克式装甲战车 300余辆。
第2步兵师编制总人数约13000人，装备编制兼具重型师和轻型师的特点，下辖3个步兵旅，共编4个重型坦克营、3个机械化步兵营，2个空中突击步兵营 。还编有1个战斗航空旅（辖2个攻击直升机营、1个空中突击直升机营、1个骑兵中队和1个航空修理连），1个师支援司令部（辖1个前方支援营、1个基本支援营、1个卫生营、1个化学连），1个师炮兵司令部（辖2个155毫米自行榴弹炮营、1个M270多管火箭炮营、1个目标搜索连） ，1个通信营，1个防空炮兵营，1个军事情报营，1个宪兵连和1个队。
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部队战史：
第2步兵师的前身部队曾与印第安人作战 。在第一次世界大战中，该师1917年10月26日成立于法国博蒙，由一个步兵旅、一个海军陆战队旅 、一个炮兵旅及其他各种支援单位组成。参加的第一场战斗是贝洛林苑战役。在后来的蒂耶里堡战斗中，该师打破了战场上长达4年的僵持状态。在苏瓦松和勃朗峰，该师经过艰苦战斗取得巨大胜利。最后，参加了法国默兹河一阿戈讷地区的攻击战，这一仗的胜利加快了第一次世界大战结束的步伐。1918年11月10日，交战双方发表了停战协定，该师进驻德国，执行占领任务，直到1919年4月。自德国返回美国本土后，该师驻扎在德克萨斯州的萨姆豪斯顿堡。在那里，该师作为试验部队长达23年。1940年，成为第一个按照新的“三三制”改编的部队，即每个步兵师编组3个步兵团。在第二次世界大战中,1943年10月，作为参加诺曼底登陆“霸王行动”的部队之一 ，该师从萨姆豪斯顿堡来到爱尔兰。1944年6月7日，冲上了染满鲜血的法国奥马哈海滩 。正当其他部队因德军的顽强抵抗而迟滞不前时，该师穿越诺曼底海滩大面积的灌木丛林障碍，经过39天激烈的战斗 ，占领了法国重要的海港城市布雷斯特。此后，该师从比利时的圣维思附近阵地发起进攻 ，经过阿登战役，迅速控制了通往列日市和安特卫普港的交通要道，挡住了德军的进攻。1945年2月6日，担任攻击任务，同其他部队一起追歼逃跑之敌。尽管希望按照战斗计划参加對日本的占领，但在战胜日本之日，该师已凯旋回国 。在本土经过一系列调动，最终驻扎在华盛顿州的刘易斯堡，在那里进行各种训练，如战术训练、空运训练、两栖训练以及机动训练等 。在朝鲜战争中，该师紧急待命向远东调动。7月23日，经釜山港到达朝鲜，成为第一支直接从美本土到达朝鲜的美军部队。起初主要执行一些临时任务，1950年8月24日，奉命进入洛东江前线，与第24步兵师换防 。该师率先突破釜山防御带，后为引导第8集团军打到了中朝边界。当中国人民志愿军参战时，该师又为第8集团军殿后向南撤退。1951年4月5日参加了抵抗中朝军队的春季攻势作战。1953年4月9日，撤回后方地区。1954年8月20日，在朝鲜打了4年之后，重又回到了美国本土华盛顿州的刘易斯堡。冷战时期，该师于1956年8月调到阿拉斯加。1957年11月8日，美陆军部宣布第2步兵师退出现役，但在1958年春，陆军部又命令该师在佐治亚洲的本宁堡转服现役。1958-1965年间，本宁堡成了该师的新驻地。由于朝鲜半岛形势紧张。1965年7月，该师重返南朝鲜，帮助南朝鲜军队维持边界。2006年派出第3旅（斯特瑞克旅）参加自由伊拉克军事行动。
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finvision 2011-4-29 20:04
没有板凳，没有红旗，没有标语，没有横幅，没有正步，没有口号，看似毫无纪律，却不妨碍它拥有强悍的战斗力！
finvision 2011-4-29 20:06
顺便再说一句：俺们威武之师哪个兔崽子敢在镜头下叼着烟，哼哼。。。。。。
power888 2011-4-29 20:12
装备确实不错，比我们的强很多，但是士兵的作战素质没有我们的高。
vf1920 2011-4-29 21:43
[quote]原帖由 [i]power888[/i] 于 2011-4-29 20:12 发表 [url=http://67.220.92.017/forum/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=70920422&ptid=3815898][img]http://67.220.92.017/forum/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]
装备确实不错，比我们的强很多，但是士兵的作战素质没有我们的高。 [/quote]
何以见得？说话不要凭想象美军多年来一直在全球不停地打仗，而中国最后一次也是在30年前了哪来的作战经验？
希望自己国家的士兵强大愿望固然是好，但是也要面对现实。就拿我军的演习来说你觉得那是真正的演习还是演戏？
那单我军出去和他国打仗口里喊一声天朝威武，党中央万岁，敌人就哭着喊着来投降了？
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